
Superficial oblique neck muscle. Has sternal and clavicular heads. Runs to mastoid process and adjacent superior nuchal line.
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Sternocleidomastoid: magnified reference view with a numbered learning marker. The complete original plate is available in the next view.
Image: OpenStax College · Source / original · CC BY 4.0Numbered markers and focused views are Mediveerse learning overlays; the original reference is linked above.
Sternocleidomastoid
Understand what you see.
Superficial oblique neck muscle.
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How to recognise it.
- Superficial oblique neck muscle
- Has sternal and clavicular heads
- Runs to mastoid process and adjacent superior nuchal line
Point them out.
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Think first. Then reveal.
Say your answer aloud before opening the suggested response.
Examiner-style prompts: identify the structure, explain its relations, then answer the applied follow-up. These are revision questions, not authenticated past papers.
01Identify sternocleidomastoid and justify your identification.+
Superficial oblique neck muscle. Has sternal and clavicular heads. Runs to mastoid process and adjacent superior nuchal line.
02What is its motor nerve supply?+
Spinal accessory nerve XI, with cervical contributions for proprioception.
03What does unilateral contraction do?+
Tilts the head to the same side and rotates the face to the opposite side.
Read the references.
Credited anatomical plates, microscopy and university teaching references. Individual image credits appear below the viewer. Historical plates can use older terminology; use the lesson text for current names.