Head & Neck
Identify. Understand. Recall.
Skull, deep spaces, glands, pharynx, ear, nerves and vessels.
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Olfactory nerve (I)
Special sensory smell; numerous filaments pass through the cribriform plate.
Identify · Structures · Viva Focused view + full reference · 4 viva prompts
Optic nerve (II)
Carries vision and the afferent limb of the pupillary light reflex.
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Oculomotor nerve (III)
Supplies most extraocular muscles, levator palpebrae and preganglionic parasympathetic fibres to the ciliary ganglion.
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Trochlear nerve (IV)
Motor supply to superior oblique.
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Ophthalmic division (V1)
Sensory division supplying forehead, cornea and related upper facial regions.
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Maxillary division (V2)
Sensory division for midface, upper teeth, palate and nasal regions.
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Mandibular division (V3)
Mixed division supplying lower facial sensation and first-arch muscles.
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Abducens nerve (VI)
Motor supply to lateral rectus.
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Facial nerve (VII)
Mixed nerve for facial expression, taste and parasympathetic pathways.
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Vestibulocochlear nerve (VIII)
Special sensory nerve for hearing and equilibrium.
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Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
Mixed nerve with pharyngeal sensation, stylopharyngeus motor and parotid parasympathetic functions.
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Vagus nerve (X)
Mixed nerve supplying the pharynx, larynx and thoracoabdominal viscera.
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Accessory nerve (XI)
Spinal accessory fibres supply sternocleidomastoid and trapezius.
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Hypoglossal nerve (XII)
Motor nerve to intrinsic and most extrinsic tongue muscles.
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Lingual nerve
Carries general sensation from anterior two-thirds of tongue and receives chorda tympani fibres.
Identify · Structures · Viva 3 references · 4 viva prompts
Inferior alveolar nerve
Sensory supply to lower teeth, with a mylohyoid motor branch before canal entry.
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Auriculotemporal nerve
Sensory nerve that also conveys postganglionic parasympathetic fibres to parotid.
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Chorda tympani
Carries taste from anterior tongue and preganglionic parasympathetic fibres for submandibular/sublingual glands.
Identify · Structures · Viva 3 references · 4 viva prompts
Superior laryngeal nerve
Divides into sensory internal and mainly motor external branches.
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Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Supplies most intrinsic laryngeal muscles and sensation below vocal folds.
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Ansa cervicalis
Cervical motor loop supplying sternohyoid, sternothyroid and omohyoid.
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Cervical plexus
Supplies neck skin and muscles and contributes to the phrenic nerve.
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Cervical sympathetic trunk
Sympathetic pathway for head and neck structures.
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Otic ganglion
Parasympathetic relay for parotid gland.
Identify · Structures · Viva 3 references · 4 viva prompts
Pterygopalatine ganglion
Parasympathetic relay for lacrimal, nasal and palatal secretomotor pathways.
Identify · Structures · Viva 3 references · 4 viva prompts
Submandibular ganglion
Parasympathetic relay associated with the floor of mouth.
Identify · Structures · Viva 3 references · 4 viva prompts