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← Oral Pathology & Oral Microbiology / 3rd Year / BDS

LOOK CLOSELY / UNDERSTAND CLEARLY

Microscope for oral histopathology

Recognise the microscope and organise a low-to-high-power review of an authorised teaching slide.

REFERENCE GALLERY1 / 1 reference
Compound microscope — reference view
100%
1
Eyepiece

Eyepiece: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Compound microscope — reference view

Image: Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · Source / original · CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Microscope for oral histopathology

Identify and explain

The objective forms a magnified intermediate image; the eyepiece magnifies it further. Total magnification is objective × eyepiece magnification.

  • Eyepiece above a revolving objective turret
  • Mechanical stage holds the slide
  • Coarse and fine focus controls move the focusing mechanism
1

Identify the reference

Eyepiece above a revolving objective turret. Mechanical stage holds the slide. Coarse and fine focus controls move the focusing mechanism

2

Explain the measurement

The objective forms a magnified intermediate image; the eyepiece magnifies it further. Total magnification is objective × eyepiece magnification.

3

Interpret in context

The reference is an instrument, not an organism-specific diagnostic image. Sample preparation and handling require the appropriate laboratory biosafety controls.

At the viva table

Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.

01 / How is total magnification calculated?

Multiply objective magnification by eyepiece magnification; 40× and 10× give 400×.

02 / Why use fine rather than coarse focus at high power?

Fine focus gives controlled small adjustments and reduces the chance of driving an objective into the slide.

03 / What is resolving power?

The ability to distinguish two closely spaced points as separate; magnification alone does not improve resolution.

04 / Why use immersion oil with a designated oil objective?

It reduces refractive mismatch between glass and the objective and permits a higher numerical aperture. Use only objectives intended for oil.

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