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← General Pathology / 2nd Year / BDS

OBSERVE / REASON / EXPLAIN

Peripheral blood film

Recognise the formed elements and describe a blood film systematically.

MICROSCOPY REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
blood smear — reference view
100%
1
Erythrocyte

An anucleate red cell with central pallor in this teaching film.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

blood smear — reference view

Image: Keith Chambers · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Peripheral blood film

Recognise and interpret

A stained thin blood film separates cells for microscopic assessment; morphology must be interpreted with counts and clinical context.

  • Red cells form the background
  • White cells are less numerous
  • Platelets are small cellular fragments
1

Red-cell assessment

Describe size, colour and shape without assigning a diagnosis from one cell.

2

White cells and platelets

Assess lineage features and distribution; a representative area is essential.

3

Correlate

Review the CBC, sample quality and clinical history. The reference is a normal adult film.

At the viva table

Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.

01 / Is morphology alone enough for every diagnosis?

No. Counts, history and additional tests are often required.

02 / What is anisocytosis?

Variation in red-cell size.

03 / What is poikilocytosis?

Variation in red-cell shape.

04 / Why assess film quality?

Thick areas, poor staining and artefacts can distort apparent morphology.

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