Patient factors
Consider age, pregnancy, kidney/liver function and existing medicines.
OBSERVE / REASON / EXPLAIN
Review a prescription for completeness, rationality and patient-specific risks.
Review a simulated prescription containing an unclear dose unit and no recorded allergy status. Identify what must be clarified.
Safe prescribing joins a clear indication with an appropriate medicine, regimen, monitoring and communication.
Consider age, pregnancy, kidney/liver function and existing medicines.
Check generic name, formulation, units, route, frequency and intended duration.
Explain what benefit or harm should be reviewed and when.
Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.
A previous harmful reaction can change medicine selection.
No. A readable prescription can still be inappropriate.
Different routes can have different effects, formulations and doses.
No. Clarify ambiguous instructions before administration.