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Bench centrifuge — reference view
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Rotor

Carries the sample tubes. Correct adapters, balanced loads and the rated speed are essential.

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Bench centrifuge — reference view

Image: Magnus Manske · Source / original · CC BY 1.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Bench centrifuge

Separation & mixing

Bench centrifuge

Laboratory centrifuge · serum separation

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Separates components such as cells and liquid according to their sedimentation behaviour.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Enclosed rotating chamber
  2. Rotor with sample positions
  3. Lid and operating controls
Tell the difference.

A centrifuge separates by sedimentation; a vortex mixer mainly agitates a sample.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

Rotation produces centrifugal acceleration; separation depends on density, particle properties, rotor radius and time.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01Why balance the rotor?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Unequal loads cause vibration, equipment damage and unsafe operation.

02Are RPM and RCF identical?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. RCF also depends on rotor radius, so equal RPM can produce different relative forces.

03What is supernatant?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The liquid above sediment or a pellet after separation.

04When may the lid be opened?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Only after rotation has stopped and the instrument’s safety procedure permits opening.

Read the references.

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