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pH meter — reference view
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Display

Displays pH and may also show temperature or calibration information.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

pH meter — reference view

Image: Datamax · Source / original · Public domain

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

pH meter

Photometry & pH

pH meter

Potentiometer · glass electrode pH meter

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Measures the acidity or alkalinity of compatible aqueous samples.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Electronic meter
  2. Electrode or probe connection
  3. Digital pH readout
Tell the difference.

Indicator paper gives a colour-based estimate; a calibrated electrode meter gives an electrical measurement.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

A pH-sensitive electrode potential is measured relative to a reference and related to hydrogen-ion activity through calibration.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is pH?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The negative base-10 logarithm of hydrogen-ion activity.

02Why calibrate with buffers?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Known pH standards establish the electrode response and help reveal drift.

03Why consider temperature?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Both electrode response and sample or buffer pH can vary with temperature.

04Should every electrode be stored in distilled water?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Follow the electrode’s storage instructions; many glass electrodes require a specified storage solution.

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Teaching and clinical references are listed here. Image attribution and licence appear below the viewer.