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← Anaesthesiology / 4th Year / MBBS

LOOK CLOSELY / UNDERSTAND CLEARLY

Endotracheal tube

Identify a tracheal tube and discuss device-specific checks and placement confirmation.

REFERENCE GALLERY1 / 1 reference
endotracheal tube — reference view
100%
1
Cuff

The inflatable sealing cuff near the distal end.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

endotracheal tube — reference view

Image: bigomar2 · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Endotracheal tube

Identify and explain

A correctly positioned tube provides a conduit to the trachea; cuffed designs use an inflatable seal when appropriate.

  • Tubular airway with connector
  • Distal opening
  • Cuff and inflation assembly on cuffed models
1

Identify

Recognise connector, tube and any cuff/pilot assembly.

2

Select

Size and design depend on the patient and procedure.

3

Confirm

Use the approved placement-confirmation and monitoring methods; appearance alone is insufficient.

At the viva table

Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.

01 / Does every tracheal tube have a cuff?

No. Designs differ by intended use.

02 / Does the pilot balloon establish safe cuff pressure?

No. Follow the approved pressure-assessment procedure.

03 / Why is placement confirmation essential?

Incorrect placement can prevent effective ventilation and cause serious harm.

04 / Can one external depth mark prove correct placement?

No. It must be interpreted with clinical confirmation.

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