Identify the reference
Inflatable cuff connected to a pressure gauge. Inflation bulb with a release valve. Gauge is commonly calibrated in mmHg
MEDIVEERSETHE PRACTICAL HUBLOOK CLOSELY / UNDERSTAND CLEARLY
Blood-pressure screening
Explain validated blood-pressure measurement and follow-up in a screening programme.
REFERENCE GALLERY1 / 1 reference
1
Cuff
Cuff: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.
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Sphygmomanometer — reference view
Image: AfroBrazilian · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.
Identify and explain
Cuff pressure is related to arterial flow changes. In manual auscultation, Korotkoff sounds identify systolic and diastolic endpoints.
- Inflatable cuff connected to a pressure gauge
- Inflation bulb with a release valve
- Gauge is commonly calibrated in mmHg
Explain the measurement
Cuff pressure is related to arterial flow changes. In manual auscultation, Korotkoff sounds identify systolic and diastolic endpoints.
Interpret in context
A single screening result is not a complete diagnosis. Repeat measurement, technique and the programme’s referral pathway matter.
At the viva table
Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.
01 / What does the first Korotkoff sound indicate?
The conventional auscultatory systolic pressure endpoint.
02 / What does disappearance of sounds usually indicate in adults?
Korotkoff phase V, the usual diastolic endpoint.
03 / Why does cuff size matter?
An unsuitable cuff can bias the measured pressure; select a cuff appropriate to arm circumference.
04 / Why support the arm at heart level?
A height difference introduces a hydrostatic pressure error.