Identify
Distinguish steam sterilisation from dry-heat equipment.
MEDIVEERSETHE PRACTICAL HUBLOOK CLOSELY / UNDERSTAND CLEARLY
Autoclave
Identify a steam steriliser and explain validation and load-dependent performance.
REFERENCE GALLERY1 / 1 reference
1
Chamber door
The front closure of the right-hand steriliser chamber; it remains secured during operation.
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autoclave — reference view
Image: The original uploader was Scharks at English Wikipedia. · Source / original · CC BY 2.5Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.
Identify and explain
Moist heat under controlled conditions inactivates microorganisms; a validated cycle depends on the load and equipment.
- Sealed pressure chamber
- Door or lid with locking mechanism
- Operating controls and status indicators
Validate
Use the approved cycle and monitoring for the specific load.
Document
Review process records and indicator results; never assume performance from heat alone.
At the viva table
Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.
01 / Is pressure alone the sterilising agent?
No. It supports the steam conditions needed for effective moist-heat treatment.
02 / Can every load use the same cycle?
No. Packaging, volume, material and equipment affect validation.
03 / Does indicator colour alone prove every item sterile?
No. Indicators are interpreted within a validated quality system.
04 / When can the chamber be opened?
Only when the equipment’s approved safety conditions and procedure permit it.