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← Pharmacology / 2nd Year / MBBS

OBSERVE / REASON / EXPLAIN

Dose and unit checking

Check a teaching calculation using units and an independently verified prescription.

Original teaching scenario / OSCE

Your practical station

A simulated chart lists a medicine in mg while the stock label gives mg per mL. Explain the calculation method and safety checks without prescribing to a real patient.

Recognise and interpret

Dimensional analysis connects a prescribed amount to a supplied concentration; clinical appropriateness must be assessed separately.

  • Distinguish mass from volume
  • Keep units explicit
  • Check the final result independently
1

Read

Identify the prescribed unit and the supply concentration.

2

Calculate

Cancel units carefully and check conversion factors.

3

Verify

Check plausibility with an approved reference and a second check where required.

At the viva table

Try answering aloud, then open the suggested answer. Examiner questions vary.

01 / Are milligrams and millilitres interchangeable?

No. Their relationship depends on concentration.

02 / Does correct arithmetic prove an appropriate dose?

No. The prescription and patient factors still require clinical validation.

03 / Why avoid trailing zeros in dose notation?

They can be misread and cause large dosing errors.

04 / What if a unit is unclear?

Stop and clarify the prescription rather than assuming.

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