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OPHTHALMOLOGY / INSTRUMENT REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
Lacrimal irrigation cannula — reference view
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Cannula tip

The distal opening of this small irrigation cannula delivers fluid into the intended pathway.

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Lacrimal irrigation cannula — reference view

Image: Sarindam7 · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Lacrimal irrigation cannula

Lacrimal instruments

Lacrimal irrigation cannula

Lacrimal cannula · syringing cannula

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Introduces fluid for lacrimal irrigation in an appropriate clinical assessment.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual instrument used in your practical class or clinical posting.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Fine hollow tube
  2. Blunt or designed atraumatic distal end
  3. Hub for connection to a syringe
Tell the difference.

It is hollow for fluid delivery; a Bowman probe is solid.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

How it works.

Fluid passage and reflux patterns provide information about drainage patency when interpreted by a trained examiner.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What identifies it as a cannula?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

A lumen connects the distal opening to a syringe attachment hub.

02What is reflux?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Fluid returning through a punctal opening instead of following the expected drainage route.

03Can reflux alone locate every obstruction precisely?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. It must be interpreted with the examination and the particular test conditions.

04Why is sterile, gentle technique needed?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The instrument contacts a delicate drainage pathway; contamination or pressure can cause harm.

Read the references.

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