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OPHTHALMOLOGY / INSTRUMENT REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
Trial lens set — reference view
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Lens rows

Different lens powers are organised in the case for selection during refraction.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Trial lens set — reference view

Image: Sarindam7 · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Trial lens set

Vision & refraction

Trial lens set

Refraction lens box · spherical cylindrical lenses

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Provides known optical elements for refraction and visual testing with a trial frame.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual instrument used in your practical class or clinical posting.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Lenses arranged in a compartmented case
  2. Mounted lenses with power markings
  3. Spherical, cylindrical and accessory elements
Tell the difference.

A lens set is used to test correction; a lensmeter measures the optical properties of an existing spectacle lens.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

How it works.

Combining known lenses changes vergence and can neutralise or refine the eye’s refractive error.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is the unit of lens power?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The dioptre: the reciprocal of focal length in metres for a thin lens in air.

02What is a spherical lens?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

An optical element with nominally the same power in every meridian.

03What is a cylindrical lens?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

An element whose power differs by meridian and is specified with an axis.

04Why inspect lens markings and cleanliness?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Incorrect power selection, dirt and damaged surfaces can confound refraction.

Read the references.

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