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OPHTHALMOLOGY / INSTRUMENT REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
Wire lid speculum — reference view
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Upper lid blade

One lid-retaining end of the wire speculum.

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Wire lid speculum — reference view

Image: Sarindam7 · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Wire lid speculum

Lid exposure & suturing

Wire lid speculum

Barraquer-type wire speculum

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Keeps eyelids apart to provide exposure during an ophthalmic procedure.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual instrument used in your practical class or clinical posting.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Wire construction
  2. Paired lid-retaining ends
  3. Spring action without finger rings
Tell the difference.

A retractor usually provides directed exposure by manual or separate traction; a speculum maintains an opening.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

How it works.

Spring tension holds the lid margins apart; the instrument supports exposure rather than grasping ocular tissue.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is its purpose?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Lid separation and operative exposure.

02Is it used to clamp the cornea?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. The cornea must not be grasped or compressed by a lid speculum.

03How does it differ from a heavier adjustable speculum?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Wire models are lighter and commonly spring-operated; adjustable models use another mechanism to set the opening.

04Why are size and tension important?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Excess force or an unsuitable fit can injure tissues or cause unwanted pressure.

Read the references.

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