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Compound microscope — reference view
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Eyepiece

Eyepiece: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Compound microscope — reference view

Image: Chad Anderson, staff photographer for SFO Museum · Source / original · CC BY-SA 2.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Compound microscope

Blood & laboratory

Compound microscope

Light microscope · optical microscope

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Magnifies cells and tissues for practical identification and manual counting.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Eyepiece above a revolving objective turret
  2. Mechanical stage holds the slide
  3. Coarse and fine focus controls move the focusing mechanism
Tell the difference.

A stereomicroscope provides a lower-magnification three-dimensional view; a compound microscope is used for transmitted-light examination of thin specimens.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

The objective forms a magnified intermediate image; the eyepiece magnifies it further. Total magnification is objective × eyepiece magnification.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01How is total magnification calculated?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Multiply objective magnification by eyepiece magnification; 40× and 10× give 400×.

02Why use fine rather than coarse focus at high power?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Fine focus gives controlled small adjustments and reduces the chance of driving an objective into the slide.

03What is resolving power?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The ability to distinguish two closely spaced points as separate; magnification alone does not improve resolution.

04Why use immersion oil with a designated oil objective?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

It reduces refractive mismatch between glass and the objective and permits a higher numerical aperture. Use only objectives intended for oil.

Read the references.

Teaching and clinical references are listed here. Image attribution and licence appear below the viewer.