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Visual-field perimeter — reference view
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Test bowl

Test bowl: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Visual-field perimeter — reference view

Image: Douwebergsma at Dutch Wikipedia · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

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Visual-field perimeter

Special senses

Visual-field perimeter

Perimetry apparatus · visual field tester

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Maps the extent and sensitivity of the visual field.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. A fixation target and test field
  2. A support positions the head or eye
  3. A moving target or controlled light stimuli are presented
Tell the difference.

A Snellen chart measures central visual acuity; perimetry tests the visual field.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

Targets are presented at known locations while fixation is maintained. Kinetic and static perimetry use different presentation strategies.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is an isopter?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

A contour joining locations with the same visual sensitivity for a defined target.

02What is the physiological blind spot?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The visual-field location corresponding to the optic disc, where photoreceptors are absent.

03Why maintain fixation?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Eye movement changes the retinal location tested and makes the field map unreliable.

04How do static and kinetic perimetry differ?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Static perimetry changes stimulus intensity at fixed locations; kinetic perimetry uses moving stimuli of defined characteristics.

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