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Snellen visual-acuity chart — reference view
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Large optotypes

Large optotypes: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Snellen visual-acuity chart — reference view

Image: Creative magnet · Source / original · CC BY-SA 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Snellen visual-acuity chart

Special senses

Snellen visual-acuity chart

Distance vision chart · optotype chart

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Assesses distance visual acuity under standardised viewing conditions.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Rows of optotypes reduce in size
  2. Distance-acuity values accompany the rows
  3. The chart is designed for a specified testing distance
Tell the difference.

An acuity chart does not test the entire visual field or determine colour vision.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

Optotypes subtend defined visual angles at the chart’s specified distance.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What does 6/6 mean?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

At 6 metres, the tested eye resolves the line intended to be resolved at 6 metres by the reference standard.

02What does the denominator represent?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The reference distance at which the particular optotype size is intended to be resolved.

03Why test each eye separately?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Good vision in one eye can mask reduced acuity in the other.

04Can a chart be used at any distance?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Use its specified test distance or a correctly calibrated equivalent.

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