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TENS surface stimulation — schematic illustration
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Control unit

Control unit: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

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TENS surface stimulation — schematic illustration

Image: Michaelj0505 · Source / original · CC BY-SA 3.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

TENS electrical stimulator

Nerve & muscle

TENS electrical stimulator

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation · surface stimulation

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Illustrates a clinical application of peripheral-nerve stimulation; TENS is used for temporary pain relief in appropriate settings.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Portable electronic control unit
  2. Lead wires connect the unit to skin electrodes
  3. Electrode pads provide the surface interface
Tell the difference.

TENS is a clinical surface-stimulation device. It is not interchangeable with an isolated laboratory pulse stimulator or an ECG recorder.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

Controlled pulsed electrical stimulation is delivered through surface electrodes. Waveform and control settings depend on the device.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What does TENS stand for?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

02Does it record a nerve signal?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. It delivers stimulation; recording electrical activity requires a separate recording system.

03What do the electrode pads do?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

They form the interface through which the device delivers its electrical stimulation at the skin surface.

04Is every stimulator suitable for every person or experiment?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Intended use, electrical safety and clinical suitability depend on the device and situation. Follow the approved teaching or clinical protocol.

Read the references.

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