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PHYSIOLOGY / INSTRUMENT REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
Tuning fork — reference view
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Prongs

Prongs: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Tuning fork — reference view

Image: Takahe · Source / original · CC BY-SA 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Tuning fork

Nerve & muscle

Tuning fork

Vibration sense · Rinne and Weber tests

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Provides a vibration for bedside hearing or vibration-sense examination, using the frequency appropriate to the test.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Two metal prongs joined at a common base
  2. Stem for holding the instrument
  3. Frequency is usually marked on the fork
Tell the difference.

A 512 Hz fork is commonly used for bedside hearing tests; a 128 Hz fork is commonly used for vibration sense.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

A vibrating fork generates a relatively defined frequency transmitted through air or bone.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What does Rinne compare?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Air conduction and bone conduction at the same ear.

02What is the usual Rinne finding in a normal ear?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Air conduction is perceived longer or louder than bone conduction under the test conditions.

03What does Weber assess?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Lateralisation of sound from a fork placed at the midline.

04Which fork is commonly used for vibration sense?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

A 128 Hz fork, with comparison across appropriate bony sites.

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