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Wintrobe tube — reference view
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Open end

Open end: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Wintrobe tube — reference view

Image: Ajay Kumar Chaurasiya · Source / original · CC BY-SA 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Wintrobe tube

Blood & laboratory

Wintrobe tube

Wintrobe haematocrit / ESR tube

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Used in traditional macrohaematocrit and Wintrobe ESR methods.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Short thick-walled glass tube with a rounded closed end
  2. Opposing graduated scales on the tube
  3. Typically has a 100 mm graduated column
Tell the difference.

A Westergren ESR tube has a longer standard reading column. A microhaematocrit capillary is much narrower.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

Centrifugation separates packed red cells for haematocrit; gravity sedimentation is used in the distinct ESR method.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is haematocrit?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The fraction of the blood volume occupied by red cells, expressed as a proportion or percentage.

02What is the buffy coat?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

A thin layer of white cells and platelets above packed red cells after centrifugation.

03Why are the scales in opposite directions?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

They support different traditional readings; use the scale specified for the method.

04Can you use any centrifugation setting?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Tube, rotor, time and relative centrifugal force must follow the validated method.

Read the references.

Teaching and clinical references are listed here. Image attribution and licence appear below the viewer.