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MEDIVEERSETHE PRACTICAL HUB
THE PRACTICAL HUB / LEARN BY LOOKING

General Surgery.
Know your instruments.

Your visual practical companion. Explore anatomy and instruments up close, understand key structures and practise your viva with confidence.

61 instrument lessons 147 viva promptsBDS3 clinical & laboratory lessons
THE INSTRUMENT ATLAS / 01
Reference photograph of straight and curved artery forceps
Explore the surgery atlas.Observe the reference. Locate its parts. Explain its purpose.Explore a sample
04 / YOUR INSTRUMENT COLLECTION

A closer look makes all the difference.

Back

56 instruments in this collection · Select a card to begin.

Reference photograph of Artery forceps / haemostat
Haemostasis

Artery forceps / haemostat

Temporarily clamps a bleeding vessel so haemostasis can be secured.

Identify · Understand · Practise 01 / 3 viva questions
Reference photograph of Halsted mosquito forceps
Haemostasis

Halsted mosquito forceps

Grasps small vessels for haemostasis in a confined field.

Identify · Understand · Practise 02 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Kelly artery forceps
Haemostasis

Kelly artery forceps

Clamps vessels and provides a secure temporary grip during haemostasis.

Identify · Understand · Practise 03 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Kocher forceps
Haemostasis

Kocher forceps

Provides a firm grip on tough tissue such as fascia; toothed patterns may also be used for haemostasis where appropriate.

Identify · Understand · Practise 04 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Allis tissue forceps
Grasping & holding

Allis tissue forceps

Grasps firm tissue, particularly fascia or tissue intended for excision, with the conventional toothed pattern.

Identify · Understand · Practise 05 / 2 viva questions
Babcock forceps: note the rounded fenestrated jaws.
Grasping & holding

Babcock tissue forceps

Gently holds delicate tubular tissue such as bowel during exposure and manipulation.

Identify · Understand · Practise 06 / 2 viva questions
Close view of the oval jaws of Rampley sponge-holding forceps.
Grasping & holding

Rampley sponge-holding forceps

Holds a swab for skin preparation or mopping the operative field.

Identify · Understand · Practise 07 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Backhaus towel clip
Grasping & holding

Backhaus towel clip

Secures surgical towels or drapes with its perforating points.

Identify · Understand · Practise 08 / 2 viva questions
Thumb-forceps tip comparison: prominent interlocking teeth are visible on the right.
Grasping & holding

Toothed dissecting forceps

Holds skin or firm tissue during dissection and wound closure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 09 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Plain dissecting forceps
Grasping & holding

Plain dissecting forceps

Manipulates dressings or tissue where a non-toothed grip is appropriate.

Identify · Understand · Practise 10 / 2 viva questions
Adson-pattern forceps: compare the toothed and dressing-tip variants.
Grasping & holding

Adson forceps

Handles tissue during precise work such as skin closure; the chosen tip pattern determines the appropriate tissue.

Identify · Understand · Practise 11 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of DeBakey tissue forceps
Grasping & holding

DeBakey tissue forceps

Manipulates delicate tissues and vessels with a grip designed to reduce crushing injury.

Identify · Understand · Practise 12 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Bard-Parker scalpel & handles
Cutting & suturing

Bard-Parker scalpel & handles

Makes a controlled incision through tissue with a sharp blade.

Identify · Understand · Practise 13 / 3 viva questions
Reference photograph of Mayo scissors
Cutting & suturing

Mayo scissors

Cuts or dissects relatively tough tissue such as fascia; straight patterns are also used for sutures according to local practice.

Identify · Understand · Practise 14 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Metzenbaum scissors
Cutting & suturing

Metzenbaum scissors

Dissects and cuts fine soft tissue.

Identify · Understand · Practise 15 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Stitch-removal scissors
Cutting & suturing

Stitch-removal scissors

Cuts sutures during stitch removal with the appropriate technique.

Identify · Understand · Practise 16 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Mayo-Hegar needle holder
Cutting & suturing

Mayo-Hegar needle holder

Holds and controls a surgical needle during suturing.

Identify · Understand · Practise 17 / 3 viva questions
Langenbeck is the hand-held L-shaped retractor at the left of this reference photograph.
Retraction

Langenbeck retractor

Retracts a wound edge to improve exposure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 18 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Doyen abdominal retractor
Retraction

Doyen abdominal retractor

Retracts abdominal tissues to improve the operative view.

Identify · Understand · Practise 19 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Deaver retractor
Retraction

Deaver retractor

Holds back abdominal wall or organs to expose a deeper operative field.

Identify · Understand · Practise 20 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Weitlaner retractor
Retraction

Weitlaner retractor

Maintains separation of wound edges without continuous hand-held traction.

Identify · Understand · Practise 21 / 2 viva questions
Balfour frame with lateral blades. Central blade is not attached; its fixing screw is reversed in this photograph.
Retraction

Balfour retractor

Provides sustained exposure during open abdominal surgery.

Identify · Understand · Practise 22 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Volkmann retractor
Retraction

Volkmann retractor

Retracts superficial soft tissue using a selected prong pattern.

Identify · Understand · Practise 23 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Senn / Senn-Miller retractor
Retraction

Senn / Senn-Miller retractor

Provides superficial exposure in smaller wounds using either working end.

Identify · Understand · Practise 24 / 2 viva questions
Close view of a right-angle clamp. Named subtypes vary; identify the exact specimen by markings and design.
Haemostasis

Right-angle / Mixter-pattern forceps

Assists dissection and passage of a ligature around an isolated structure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 25 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Yankauer suction tip
Suction & exploration

Yankauer suction tip

Removes fluid from the field to improve visibility.

Identify · Understand · Practise 26 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Frazier suction tube
Suction & exploration

Frazier suction tube

Provides focused suction in a small or deep operative field.

Identify · Understand · Practise 27 / 2 viva questions
Reference photograph of Surgical suture needles
Cutting & suturing

Surgical suture needles

Carries suture through tissue; needle selection depends on the tissue and closure task.

Identify · Understand · Practise 28 / 2 viva questions
Crile artery forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Crile artery forceps

Temporarily clamps vessels during haemostasis.

Identify · Understand · Practise 29 / 2 viva questions
Spencer Wells artery forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Spencer Wells artery forceps

Temporarily grasps vessels to assist haemostasis before definitive control.

Identify · Understand · Practise 30 / 2 viva questions
Rochester-Pean forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Rochester-Pean forceps

Clamps larger vessels or tissue pedicles where a robust haemostatic grip is appropriate.

Identify · Understand · Practise 31 / 2 viva questions
Rochester-Carmalt forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Rochester-Carmalt forceps

Provides a firm haemostatic grip on substantial tissue pedicles.

Identify · Understand · Practise 32 / 2 viva questions
DeBakey bulldog vascular clamp — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

DeBakey bulldog vascular clamp

Temporarily occludes a vessel using a compact vascular clamp.

Identify · Understand · Practise 33 / 2 viva questions
Duval tissue-grasping forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Grasping & holding

Duval tissue-grasping forceps

Grasps tissue with a broad fenestrated contact surface; the precise indication depends on the Duval pattern.

Identify · Understand · Practise 34 / 2 viva questions
Lane dissecting forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Grasping & holding

Lane dissecting forceps

Grasps firm tissue during dissection when a secure toothed grip is appropriate.

Identify · Understand · Practise 35 / 2 viva questions
Littlewood tissue forceps — toothed reference pattern. Inspect the actual jaw and tooth configuration.
Grasping & holding

Littlewood tissue forceps

Provides a firm hold on tough tissue such as fascia.

Identify · Understand · Practise 36 / 2 viva questions
Mayo-Russian tissue forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Grasping & holding

Mayo-Russian tissue forceps

Holds dense or slippery tissue during dissection and closure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 37 / 2 viva questions
Lahey goitre-grasping forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Grasping & holding

Lahey goitre-grasping forceps

Grasps thyroid tissue to assist traction in the appropriate operative setting.

Identify · Understand · Practise 38 / 2 viva questions
Cheatle sterilising forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Grasping & holding

Cheatle sterilising forceps

Transfers suitable instruments or materials using the institution's sterile handling process.

Identify · Understand · Practise 39 / 2 viva questions
Lister sinus forceps — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Suction & exploration

Lister sinus forceps

Explores or handles tissue or material in a narrow tract under appropriate supervision.

Identify · Understand · Practise 40 / 2 viva questions
Doyen intestinal clamp — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Doyen intestinal clamp

Temporarily occludes bowel using a dedicated non-crushing intestinal clamp pattern.

Identify · Understand · Practise 41 / 2 viva questions
Payr intestinal clamp — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Haemostasis

Payr intestinal clamp

Applies a crushing grip to bowel in selected resection procedures.

Identify · Understand · Practise 42 / 2 viva questions
Farabeuf retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Farabeuf retractor

Retracts superficial wound edges for exposure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 43 / 2 viva questions
Morris retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Morris retractor

Retracts deeper wound edges or abdominal wall to improve exposure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 44 / 2 viva questions
Richardson retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Richardson retractor

Holds back wound edges or deeper soft tissue for exposure.

Identify · Understand · Practise 45 / 2 viva questions
Gelpi self-retaining retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Gelpi self-retaining retractor

Maintains separation of the edges of a small operative wound.

Identify · Understand · Practise 46 / 2 viva questions
Gillies skin hook — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Gillies skin hook

Provides localised traction on skin or superficial soft tissue.

Identify · Understand · Practise 47 / 2 viva questions
Iris scissors — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Cutting & suturing

Iris scissors

Performs fine soft-tissue cutting where a small precise scissors is appropriate.

Identify · Understand · Practise 48 / 2 viva questions
Lister bandage scissors — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Cutting & suturing

Lister bandage scissors

Cuts dressings and bandages with the broad lower foot helping shield underlying skin.

Identify · Understand · Practise 49 / 2 viva questions
Stevens tenotomy scissors — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Cutting & suturing

Stevens tenotomy scissors

Provides fine controlled cutting or dissection of delicate soft tissue.

Identify · Understand · Practise 50 / 2 viva questions
Poole suction tube — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Suction & exploration

Poole suction tube

Aspirates larger volumes of fluid while the guard distributes suction openings.

Identify · Understand · Practise 51 / 2 viva questions
Brodie grooved director — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Suction & exploration

Brodie grooved director

Guides an appropriate instrument along its groove and assists controlled exploration in selected procedures.

Identify · Understand · Practise 52 / 2 viva questions
Surgical probe — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Suction & exploration

Surgical probe

Gently examines the direction or extent of an accessible tract where clinically indicated.

Identify · Understand · Practise 53 / 2 viva questions
Universal trocar — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Suction & exploration

Universal trocar

Provides penetrating access for selected cavity procedures using the appropriate device and trained supervision.

Identify · Understand · Practise 54 / 2 viva questions
Malleable ribbon retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Malleable ribbon retractor

Protects or retracts underlying organs with a contour adjusted to the operative field.

Identify · Understand · Practise 55 / 2 viva questions
Army-Navy retractor — manufacturer / publisher reference. Variants may differ.
Retraction

Army-Navy retractor

Retracts superficial tissues using the blade depth suited to the wound.

Identify · Understand · Practise 56 / 2 viva questions

This is a core undergraduate collection, not every specialist surgical instrument. Viva questions are revision prompts, not a prediction of your university examination.