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Back to biochemistry instrumentsBDS + MBBS / 1st Year · 12 / 20
BIOCHEMISTRY / INSTRUMENT REFERENCE1 / 1 reference
Vacuum filtration apparatus — reference view
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Filter funnel

Holds the filter medium and material being separated in this vacuum-filtration assembly.

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Vacuum filtration apparatus — reference view

Image: Smokefoot · Source / original · Public domain

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Vacuum filtration apparatus

Glassware & preparation

Vacuum filtration apparatus

Filter funnel · suction flask · vacuum filtration

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Separates suspended solids from a liquid using a suitable filter medium and reduced pressure.

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01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Filter funnel mounted above a receiving flask
  2. Side-arm flask connected to a vacuum line
  3. Support clamp holds the upper assembly
Tell the difference.

Gravity filtration relies mainly on gravity; vacuum filtration adds a pressure difference. The reference shows a mounted vacuum-filtration assembly, not a simple open transfer funnel.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

A pressure difference across the filter helps draw liquid into the receiving flask while larger particles are retained.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What is the filtrate?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The liquid collected after it passes through the filter medium.

02What is the residue?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

The solid material retained on the filter.

03Does filtration remove every dissolved substance?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Ordinary filtration separates suspended particles, not all dissolved molecules.

04Why use a suitable receiving flask?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Vacuum work requires compatible, undamaged apparatus rated for the pressure difference and used according to the laboratory protocol.

Read the references.

Teaching and clinical references are listed here. Image attribution and licence appear below the viewer.