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Test tubes — reference view
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Open rim

Allows addition of samples and reagents; use a compatible closure if the method requires one.

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Test tubes — reference view

Image: J.N. Eskra · Source / original · CC BY-SA 4.0

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Test tubes

Glassware & preparation

Test tubes

Reaction tubes · boiling tube

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Holds small samples for reactions, observation or compatible heating in supervised practicals.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Narrow open cylindrical vessels
  2. Rounded or conical closed ends depending on model
  3. Often supported upright in a rack
Tell the difference.

A test tube holds reactions; a calibrated pipette measures volume and an optical cuvette provides a defined light path.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

The vessel contains the reaction mixture; its material and dimensions must suit the assay.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01Why label tubes before adding samples?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

To preserve sample identity and avoid mix-ups.

02Is every test tube safe to heat?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

No. Suitability depends on material and manufacturer instructions.

03Why use a rack?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

It supports tubes upright and helps organise reactions.

04Why are control tubes useful?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

They help distinguish the expected assay response from background or contamination.

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