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Stethoscope — reference view
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Earpieces

Earpieces: located on the reference instrument. Compare its shape and position with the apparatus used in your practical.

Zoom in, then drag to inspect. Keyboard: + / − to zoom, arrows to pan, 0 to reset. Tap the numbered markers to explore parts.

Stethoscope — reference view

Image: HujiStat · Source / original · Public domain

Resized and converted to WebP; original colours retained.

Stethoscope

Cardiovascular

Stethoscope

Binaural stethoscope

THE FIRST VIVA QUESTION

What is its use?

Transmits body sounds for cardiovascular, respiratory and other clinical examination.

Tap a number to locate its part. Zoom, drag or use full screen to inspect the reference. Models and graduations can differ; check the actual apparatus used in your laboratory.

01 / IDENTIFICATION

How to recognise it.

  1. Paired earpieces connected to flexible tubing
  2. Chestpiece placed over the examination area
  3. Many models have a diaphragm and a bell or a tunable diaphragm
Tell the difference.

A tuning fork produces a known vibration; a stethoscope transmits sounds generated in the body.

02 / NUMBERED PARTS

Point them out.

Choose a part to bring its numbered marker into view.

03 / WORKING PRINCIPLE

The science behind the reading.

A chestpiece couples mechanical sound vibrations through the tubing to the examiner’s ears.

04 / VIVA PRACTICE

Think first. Then reveal.

Explain your answer aloud before opening it.

01What sounds are heard during manual BP measurement?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Korotkoff sounds over the brachial artery, not the normal heart sounds.

02How do bell and diaphragm differ?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

In a conventional design, the bell favours low-frequency sounds with light contact and the diaphragm is useful for higher-frequency sounds. Tunable designs depend on contact pressure.

03Why should the eartips fit?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

A suitable acoustic seal improves transmission and reduces surrounding noise.

04What common artefact occurs during examination?
SUGGESTED ANSWER

Tubing movement or contact with clothing can generate misleading noise.

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